Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to China for the SCO Summit 2025 marks a turning point in India’s regional and global strategy. After seven years, Modi’s attendance reflects India’s intent to reshape its Eurasian engagement amid tensions with the United States and a delicate rapprochement with China.
Resetting Regional Ties
The summit brings together leaders from more than 20 countries, making it the largest SCO gathering to date. For Modi, meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping offers an opportunity to address border issues and boost trade, especially following recent efforts to restore communication and reopen direct flights between India and China. A renewed dialogue signals India’s commitment to maintaining peace alongside economic progress.
Security and Trade Priorities
Front and center for India is the fight against terrorism. Modi is expected to call for greater cooperation within the SCO to counter cross-border and extremist threats, particularly those affecting India’s security. At the same time, India aims to expand trade ties with Eurasian economies, seeking new routes and partnerships to counterbalance the impact of U.S. tariffs and reduce overdependence on traditional corridors.
Diplomatic and Economic Balancing
PM Modi’s participation underscores India’s strategy of balanced diplomacy, forging partnerships without aligning exclusively with any bloc. This approach helps India expand its influence in Central Asia, promote sustainable projects, and maintain independence in international affairs.
