Iran and the United States are preparing for a second round of nuclear talks in Rome this weekend. These indirect negotiations aim to revive the 2015 nuclear agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The first round of talks in Muscat, Oman, was seen as constructive, and Oman will again act as the mediator.
Leading the Iranian side is Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, a veteran diplomat who played a key role in the original 2015 deal. Representing the United States is Steve Witkoff, a real estate billionaire and close ally of President Donald Trump. His appointment has raised eyebrows due to his lack of experience in international diplomacy.
The talks are taking place at a time when tensions are running high. Iran has been enriching uranium up to 60%, which is close to weapons-grade level. The US has repeatedly said it will not allow Iran to develop nuclear weapons. On the other hand, Iran insists that its nuclear program is for peaceful energy purposes and wants guarantees that the US will not withdraw from the deal again, as it did in 2018 under Trump.
Iran has also made it clear that it will not dismantle its nuclear infrastructure or reduce its uranium stockpile to previous levels. Additionally, it refuses to include discussions about its missile program in the talks.
Just before the Rome meeting, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, visited Tehran. His goal is to restore access to Iranian nuclear sites, as Iran has restricted inspections, removed surveillance cameras, and barred experienced inspectors—moves that could complicate any future agreement.
The outcome of the Rome talks could have a major impact on global stability. As both nations return to the negotiation table, the world is watching closely, hoping for a breakthrough that will lead to peace and security in the region.
